Legal Disclaimer

Please read these notices before relying on anything published on this website. They explain the limits of the information provided here and the basis on which it is made available.

Effective date: Owner to insert effective date • Document version: Owner to insert version reference • Prepared by: Owner to insert responsible person

Draft for the Firm’s review. Attorney-advertising rules, jurisdictional-practice restrictions, and permissible liability limits vary widely. This draft must be reviewed and adapted by the Firm and its qualified legal advisers, and every placeholder completed, before publication.

1. Purpose of this disclaimer

1.1 This Legal Disclaimer (the Disclaimer) sets out important notices about the website operated by Owner to insert legal entity name (the Firm) at Owner to insert primary domain (the Website).

1.2 This Disclaimer forms part of the Website Terms of Use and should be read with the Privacy Policy, the Acceptable Use Policy, the Fees, Cancellations and Refund Policy, and the Compliance and Law Enforcement Requests Policy.

1.3 If any part of this Disclaimer conflicts with the Website Terms of Use, the Website Terms of Use prevail.

2. Definitions

2.1 Terms used in this Disclaimer have the meaning given in the Website Terms of Use, including Content, Engagement Agreement, Submission, Prospective Client, and Applicable Law.

2.2 General material means Content that is published for a general audience, such as articles, notes, overviews, and practice-area descriptions, as distinct from advice given to a client under an Engagement Agreement.

3. No legal advice

3.1 The Content is provided for general information only. It does not constitute legal advice, is not a substitute for advice from a qualified lawyer about your specific circumstances, and must not be relied upon as a basis for action or inaction.

3.2 The law differs between jurisdictions and changes over time, and its application depends on the precise facts. Content that is accurate in one context may be wrong or incomplete in another.

3.3 You should consult a lawyer qualified in the relevant jurisdiction before making any decision that has legal consequences. If you already have a lawyer for a matter, you should rely on that lawyer’s advice and not on the Content.

3.4 The Content does not create any duty of care owed by the Firm to any reader. The Firm does not know your identity, your circumstances, or the use you intend to make of the Content, and it has no opportunity to correct a misunderstanding or to warn you about a factor specific to your situation. Those things are possible only within an engagement.

3.5 Where the Content addresses the law of more than one jurisdiction, or does not identify a jurisdiction at all, you must not assume that any particular statement applies to your location. Concepts that share a name across legal systems — for example “good faith”, “consideration”, “privilege”, or “reasonable notice” — can carry materially different meanings and consequences.

4. No lawyer–client relationship

4.1 Visiting the Website, reading the Content, or sending a Submission does not create a lawyer–client relationship between you and the Firm.

4.2 As explained in the Website Terms of Use, the Firm acts for a client only after it has cleared conflict checks, confirmed in writing that it will act, and executed an Engagement Agreement. Until then, the Firm owes you no duty to advise, to act, or to protect your interests, and is not responsible for any deadline affecting you.

4.3 Information you send before those steps are complete may not be treated as confidential or privileged and may not prevent the Firm from acting for another person, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law and professional rules.

5. General material is not individualised advice

5.1 No General material on the Website is individualised legal advice. It is not tailored to your facts, has not taken your circumstances into account, and does not reflect any assessment of your position by the Firm.

5.2 Any example, checklist, or summary on the Website is illustrative. Following it is not a substitute for advice, and the Firm accepts no responsibility for outcomes that result from treating General material as advice.

5.3 A response to a general inquiry, an acknowledgement of your message, or a preliminary conversation about whether the Firm can act is not advice on the merits of your matter and should not be treated as a view on your prospects, your options, or any step you should take. Any indication the Firm gives at that stage is provisional, is given without the benefit of full facts and documents, and may change once the Firm is properly instructed.

5.4 If the Firm later acts for you, the advice that matters is the advice recorded in writing under the Engagement Agreement. Earlier or informal comments are superseded.

6. Jurisdictional limitations on practice

6.1 The Firm’s lawyers are admitted or authorised to practise only in the jurisdictions stated at Owner to insert the jurisdictions of admission or authorisation, and the relevant professional titles. The Firm does not hold itself out as qualified to advise on the law of any other jurisdiction.

6.2 The Website is not intended to solicit clients, or to offer legal services, in any jurisdiction where doing so would be contrary to Applicable Law or to the rules of professional conduct that apply there. If the law of your jurisdiction restricts who may receive this material, you should not rely on it.

6.3 Where a matter requires advice on the law of a jurisdiction in which the Firm is not qualified, the Firm will say so and, if appropriate, work with suitably qualified local counsel.

7. Attorney advertising and solicitation notice

7.1 Depending on the jurisdiction, this Website may be considered a form of attorney advertising or a communication subject to rules on lawyer marketing. To the extent any such rule requires a specific notice, that notice is: Owner to insert any required advertising or solicitation notice for each relevant jurisdiction.

7.2 Prior results, general descriptions of the Firm’s approach, and statements about areas of work do not guarantee or predict a similar outcome in any future matter.

8. Accuracy, currency, and completeness

8.1 The Firm prepares Content with reasonable care but does not warrant that it is accurate, current, or complete. Content may become out of date, and the Firm is under no obligation to update it.

8.2 Legislation, case law, regulatory guidance, and market practice change frequently. You must not assume that Content reflects the latest position. Where Content carries a date, that date indicates only when the material was prepared or last amended; it is not a representation that the material remains correct on the date you read it.

8.3 Any downloadable document, template, or precedent made available on the Website is provided as a drafting aid only. It is not settled for your transaction, may not reflect current law, and must be reviewed and adapted by a qualified lawyer before use. The Firm is not responsible for the consequences of using such a document without advice.

8.4 Translations of Content, if provided, are for convenience. If there is any inconsistency between a translation and the English version, the English version prevails unless the Firm states otherwise.

8.5 If you believe Content is inaccurate, please tell the Firm using the details in section 22. The Firm will consider credible corrections but does not undertake to act on every comment.

9. Illustrative and forward-looking statements

9.1 Statements on the Website about how the Firm intends to work, or about future plans for the Firm or its services, are statements of present intention only. They are not commitments and may change.

9.2 Hypothetical scenarios and worked examples are simplified and are not based on any real client or matter unless expressly stated and properly anonymised with consent.

10. No guarantee of results

10.1 The Firm does not guarantee any particular result, timescale, or cost in any matter, whether through the Website or under an Engagement Agreement.

10.2 Legal outcomes depend on many factors outside the Firm’s control, including the facts, the evidence, the conduct of other parties, and the decisions of courts and authorities. Any view the Firm expresses about prospects is an opinion, not a promise.

11. No case results, testimonials, or endorsements

11.1 The Website does not publish case results, client testimonials, endorsements, rankings, or awards. Any such material must not be added without confirming that it is accurate, that any necessary consents have been obtained, and that publication is permitted by the rules that apply to the Firm.

11.2 If you encounter a third-party page that attributes results or testimonials to the Firm, treat it with caution and contact the Firm to verify.

12. Third-party content and links

12.1 The Website may refer or link to laws, guidance, or third-party resources. Those references are for convenience. The Firm does not control third-party material and is not responsible for its accuracy or availability.

12.2 A link is not an endorsement of the linked site or of any product, service, or view it contains.

13. Email, security, and interception risk

13.1 Communications sent over the internet, including email, can be delayed, lost, intercepted, or altered. The Firm cannot guarantee the security or confidentiality of any message you send before secure arrangements are in place.

13.2 Do not send confidential, privileged, or sensitive information to the Firm until it has confirmed it can consider your matter and has told you how to transmit information safely.

13.3 Be alert to fraud. The Firm will not ask you by unsolicited email to send funds to a new account or to disclose passwords. If you receive a suspicious message that appears to come from the Firm, verify it using known contact details before acting.

14. Intellectual property notice

14.1 The Website and its Content are protected by intellectual property rights owned by the Firm or its licensors, as set out in the Website Terms of Use.

14.2 You may use the Content only as permitted by that document. All other use requires the Firm’s prior written consent.

15. The Firm’s emblem and wordmark

15.1 The Firm’s emblem is an original decorative brand mark. It depicts a stylised shield, a set of balanced scales, and a botanical motif, chosen for their long association with law and considered judgement.

15.2 The emblem is not, and must not be presented as, an official seal, a coat of arms granted by any authority, a government or court insignia, a bar association or law society device, or a certification, accreditation, or quality mark. It signifies nothing about the Firm’s regulatory status.

16. Disclaimer of warranties

16.1 To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Website and the Content are provided “as is” and “as available”, without warranties or conditions of any kind, whether express or implied, including implied warranties of accuracy, completeness, currency, title, non-infringement, merchantability, satisfactory quality, and fitness for a particular purpose.

16.2 The Firm does not warrant that the Website will be available, uninterrupted, timely, secure, or free from error or harmful components.

16.3 Nothing in this section affects warranties or rights that cannot be excluded under Applicable Law, or the Firm’s professional obligations to its clients.

17. Limitation of liability

17.1 The limitation of liability that applies to use of the Website is set out in section 19 of the Website Terms of Use and is incorporated here.

17.2 In summary, and subject always to section 17.3: to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Firm is not liable for loss or damage arising from your use of, or reliance on, the Website or the Content, including lost profits, lost data, business interruption, or indirect or consequential loss, and the Firm’s aggregate liability connected with the Website is capped as stated in the Website Terms of Use.

17.3 Nothing in this Disclaimer or the Website Terms of Use excludes or limits liability that cannot lawfully be excluded or limited. This includes, where applicable, liability for death or personal injury caused by negligence, for fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation, under mandatory consumer-protection law, and under the rules of professional conduct that apply to the Firm. The Firm does not claim, and does not have, complete immunity from liability.

18. Professional responsibility is not disclaimed

18.1 This Disclaimer concerns the Website and General material. It does not, and cannot, disclaim or reduce the professional obligations the Firm owes to its clients, or the Firm’s liability for its own professional negligence or misconduct in acting for a client.

18.2 The Firm maintains professional indemnity cover as required by the rules that apply to it. Owner to insert professional indemnity insurer details and territorial coverage if required to be published.

18.3 A client’s rights in respect of the Firm’s legal services, including any right to complain or to seek redress, are set out in the Engagement Agreement, the applicable professional rules, and Applicable Law, and are not affected by this Disclaimer.

19. Indemnity cross-reference

19.1 If you misuse the Website unlawfully, you may be required to indemnify the Firm on the scoped basis set out in section 20 of the Website Terms of Use. That indemnity does not shift to you any responsibility for the Firm’s own professional conduct or advice.

20. Governing law and non-waivable rights

20.1 This Disclaimer is governed by the law stated in section 23 of the Website Terms of Use.

20.2 Nothing in this Disclaimer removes any right you have that cannot be waived under Applicable Law, including non-waivable consumer rights and any right to bring a matter before a court or competent authority.

21. Changes to this disclaimer

21.1 The Firm may update this Disclaimer from time to time. The current version is the one published on the Website, with the effective date shown at the top.

22. How to contact us

22.1 Questions about this Disclaimer should be sent to the Firm at inquiries@ioannadigital.example (Owner to confirm the monitored contact address).